The Moody’s/REAL Commercial Property Price Index (CPPI) published last week showed a decline of 3.9 percent in real estate values from August to September. Prices in September were 37 percent lower than they were a year ago, and 43 percent below the index’s peak in October 2007.
Commercial property prices have clearly taken a nosedive, but Moody’s says the pace of decline appears to be moderating. From February to May of this year, the Moody’s/REAL CPPI averaged a drop of 4.6 percent, falling more than 7 percent during the months of April and May. But looking at the June to September four-month period, the average decline has retreated to just 3.2 percent.
Still, the agency’s analysts expect commercial property values to fall in the coming months by as much as 12 percent more from the October 2007 peak before experiencing a modest rebound to be followed by a long, gradual recovery.
In a report accompanying the agency’s price index, Nick Levidy, Moody’s managing director, explained that cash flows for properties with short-term lease structures, such as hotels and multifamily, are likely to hit bottom in 2010 or early 2011. The bottom for office, retail, and industrial properties, he says, will take longer to form.
“We believe that valuations will rebound off the bottom and settle in for the longer term at levels 30 percent to 40 percent below the market top as liquidity and investors return to the sector and property cash flows begin to recover,” Levidy said.
According to Levidy, in general, commercial real estate lags the overall economy and is dependent on both business and consumers for demand, but he says specific property types are strongly affected by certain macroeconomic metrics. “Employment growth is fundamental, for example, to the office property market,” Levidy said. “The health of the residential housing market is a key for the multifamily sector and retail properties are greatly dependent on rising consumer confidence.”
Cash flows from properties that back commercial mortgage backed securities (CMBS) will recover slowly over a period of several years, Moody’s said in its report. In addition, refinancing risk on CMBS will grow as maturities near on bonds issued during the 2007 peak of the market.
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